![]() PHYSIOLOGICAL: Cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone, melatonin, insulin-like growth factor-1, serotonin, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, weight, blood pressure, high sensitivity C-reactive protein. PSYCHOLOGIC: Depression (Beck Depression Inventory-2), anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), mood (Profile of Mood States), absorption (Tellegen Absorption Scale) and quality of Life (World Health Organization-Quality of Life Inventory). Psychologic and physiological data were collected before and after a 60-day intervention. Participants listened to a CD with delta (0-4 Hz) binaural beat frequencies daily for 60 days. The objectives of this pilot study were to gather preliminary data on psychologic and physiologic effects of 60 days daily use of BBT for hypothesis generation and to assess compliance, feasibility, and safety for future studies.Įight healthy adults participated in the study. Listeners to binaural beat "hear" a beat at a frequency equal to the difference between the frequencies of the applied tones. Binaural beats are auditory brainstem responses that originate in the superior olivary nucleus as a result of different frequency auditory stimuli provided to each ear. Producers suggest benefit from regular listening to binaural beats including reduced stress and anxiety, and increased focus, concentration, motivation, confidence, and depth in meditation. 10.1089/ beat technology (BBT) products are sold internationally as personal development and health improvement tools. An Echo of Consciousness: Brain Function During Preferred Music. ![]() Diagnosing Level of Consciousness: The Limits of the Glasgow Coma Scale Total Score. R., Barber J., Foreman B., Vassar M., et al. review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental physiology, sensory coding, cognition and pathology. tDCS modulates effective connectivity during motor command following a potential therapeutic target for disorders of consciousness. Where am I? Music therapy applied to coma patients. Music therapy combined with binaural α frequency difference therapy is more effective in stimulating DOC patients.īinaural beat therapy clinical efficacy disorders of consciousness music therapy wakefulness promotion.Ĭopyright © 2022 Liu, Liu, Zhao, Li, Liu, Zhang and Li.Īldridge D., Gustorff D., Hannich H. And the consciousness rate of experimental group 2 was better than experimental group 1, experimental group 1 was better than the control group and the difference was statistically significant ( P < 0.05). After 30 times of treatment, GCS score, CRS-R score, USEP, BAEP, and EEG scores in 3 groups were significantly higher than those before treatment ( P experimental group 1 >control group ( P < 0.05). The assessment items included Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Coma Recovery Scale revised (CRS-R), electroencephalogram (EEG), upper somatosensory evoked potential (USEP), and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP).īefore treatment, there were no significant differences in GCS score, CRS-R score, USEP, BAEP, and EEG scores among the three groups ( P > 0.05). All patients were assessed before and after 30 treatments. ![]() In experimental group 2, music therapy combined with binaural α frequency difference therapy was added to the control group. In experiment 1 group, music therapy was added to the control group. The control group was treated with routine clinical treatment and rehabilitation. These patients were randomly divided into control group, experiment 1 group and experiment 2 group, with 30 patients in each group. Ninety patients with definite diagnosis of disorders of consciousness (DOC) were selected. ![]() To investigate the short-term effect of music therapy combined with binaural frequency difference therapy on patients with consciousness disorder.
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